2022. This paper explains the two long-term causes of 40 years of quasi-stagnation of the Brazilian economy: the liberalization trap, which eliminated the neutralization of the Dutch disease and made the exchange rate overvalued and the fall in public investments. (Brazilian Journal of Political Economy)



 
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
             
                    
                    
                    
                
            